Abortion in context: What was the fate of an unwanted or orphaned child in the nineteenth century? :: Essays Papers

Fetus removal in setting: What was the destiny of an undesirable or stranded youngster in the nineteenth century? For as much as has been expounded on the wrongdoing of fetus removal and child murder, similarly much as been said against constrained maternity, conjugal assault, and woman’s absence of power over her own body, all conditions bringing about undesirable pregnancy and undesirable kids. Such conditions all originated from one of a kind family, social, or medical problems, with nobody cause bringing about the surrender of a kid. An absence of information about both sanitation and about women’s wellbeing brought about the passings of moms during birth. General destitution and relocation from ranches to downtown areas made huge families progressively hard to help monetarily. Surrendering a youngster since it couldn't be monetarily upheld by its family was a typical event. As fetus removal turned out to be more trashed and condemned, youngsters who were the result of assault or wedlock were additionally relinquished. Passings identified with the Civil War likewise drastically expanded the quantities of stranded kids. Inside the pages of The Revolution, it is asked: â€Å"Women who are in the last phases of utilization, who realize that their posterity must be weak, enduring, ignored vagrants, are still constrained to submit to maternity, and kicking the bucket in labor, are their spouses at any point denounced? Goodness, no!† (2) Coming from models created in Rome under Marcus Aurelius and Florence’s Innocenti, vagrants were first breast fed by laborer ladies, at that point embraced or apprenticed when they were seven or eight years of age (Simpson 136). Care of the vagrants (and furthermore the debilitated, poor people, the older, and the intellectually not well) was first the duty of the congregation, however with expanded enactment, the obligation bit by bit fell under the state (Simpson 137). Pennsylvania passed such a â€Å"poor law† in 1705, building up a â€Å"Overseer of the Poor† for every township. Every manager was answerable for discovering assets for kids and all the more normally, for discovering places of subjugation or apprenticeship (7). Such a model of momentary consideration followed by reception, apprenticeship, or obligated bondage turned into the standard for managing stranded kids. The improvement of explicit halfway houses or youngster havens, in any case, didn't c ome until some other time in the nineteenth century. Stranded kids were first rewarded in almshouses, first settled in Philadelphia in 1731 (7). Poorhouses, workhouses, and almshouses, all basically a similar organization, housed the two grown-ups and youngsters without homes. Inhabitants were viewed as about free wellsprings of work, working in sweatshops or close by mines on account of a few British poorhouses (5).

Continue Improve Strong Brand Image Market â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Continue Improve Strong Brand Image Market? Answer: Introducation Our Chief official Mr. Subside Drury, all conventions watched, women and noble men. Absent a lot of ado, permit me to present myself quickly for now, since its the principal I am meeting dominant part of you here at this extraordinary organization Shopz for Us. My name is Mr. Alvaro Morata, the approaching Chief Marketing Officer for the organization. We are completely assembled here today for the yearly street appear for the organization and its an extraordinary open door for us to assess what the year has been just as establishing framework for the new money related year 2017. Our organization is in an extraordinary position today in the market and I accept we despite everything can possibly inside us to additionally fortify the organization position in the market and enhance our image picture. Women and courteous fellows, the future has a place with the individuals who get ready for it today and as should be obvious Shopz for Us has volunteered to get ready for the future and we a long these lines hope to check our prosperity come one year from now during this specific occasion. My job as the organization Chief Marketing official significantly includes building a solid brand relational word of the organization in the market, guaranteeing both the advertising and operational exercises of the organization work couple and in a manner that brings out cooperation for better accomplishment of the authoritative targets as set out by the organization. I will do this along with my partner the companys Chief working official. All the more explicitly, my job includes regulating the companys arranging, improvement and execution of the advertising systems outfitted towards accomplishing the business focuses over our brands and those that we convey in the entirety of our stores across Australia. My essential duty is to create incomes for the organization through deals by connecting with the organization in fruitful promoting procedures rotating around item showcasing and evaluating, statistical surveying, improved advertising and commercials through different channels, fo r example, TV, print media and online stages. I am additionally liable for the new item improvement as guided by the interest in the administration, improving our flexibly chain to satisfy the need bend of our market. The job additionally incorporate client care which is fundamentally about improving the experience our clients get at whatever point they visit our shop and by utilizing the genuine items bought from us. The client experience and administration is our center movement that empowers us to work well for our clients and improve their steadfastness to our items. As an organization we constantly look to improve in all fronts guided by our past experience and the open doors that continue emerging every once in a while in our market. The advertising division under my initiative will constantly attempt to consistently put Shopz for Us marks in the brain of any client in who considers purchasing any men or ladies dress in business sectors where we have nearness. (Ferrell, 2016) The organization has set up key estimates that are expected to improve its exhibition. Key among them and the one that falls under my purview as the organization head showcasing official is patching up of our image picture in the market. This essentially involves telling our kin our qualities as the organization through different media channels that exist. The ongoing antagonistic media revealing about our organization should be managed it quickly in light of the fact that we accept that that isn't generally who we are as our qualities are solid in the general public and the general population when all is said in done. The focus on this key choice is to improve buyer trust in buying and wearing our items knowing very well that its made and conveyed by a trustworthy association. Customer conduct and taste is the thing that drives sells, this vital choice will guarantee that our items has the best good picture and solid brand remaining in the market that impacts the shopper conduct in support of ourselves. My specialty will put a sharp spotlight on this part of our organization and converse any negative appraisals that the organization brand may have endured because of unfriendly media spread by a portion of the media houses and online stages in Australia. The initiative of the organization just as its kin will along these lines remain to profit by the improved media relations that the organization tries to accomplish in a momentary period. The organization additionally has set up a vital measure to guarantee that there is cooperation and useful joint effort among its interior workforce. The organization hopes to smooth out the elements of the showcasing office and those of activities office with the perspective on adjusting them together for the motivations behind improving cooperation and effectiveness of the organization business. Under this specific vital measure the organization will take out procedures that are not complimentary to one another and supplant them with those that are complimentary to one another. With this, there will be better co-activity between the showcasing office and the activity office that will make it simple for the organization to accomplish its business targets in a consistent and ideal way that carries more advantage to the organization. The promoting and the tasks exercises of the organization should work connected at the hip since its through advertising that the organization will be capable gauge the normal number of deals per singular items which will then counsel the activities office to work such that will be ideal for the organization. This vital measure will see the presentation of each the worker given a reasonable opportunity to be on top with no deterrents that might be realized by inside rivalry. Thusly this will help the lesson of the considerable number of representatives of the organization and therefore the administration will have a simple time in running the undertakings of the organization in its undertaking to meet or surpass the organization goals. These major vital measures along these lines will see our organization improve and be progressively fruitful in the market. (Hawkins and Mothersbaugh, 2017.) My area of expertise will execute the accompanying measures and activities for the approaching money related year of the organization. In accordance with the organization vision to present architect marks over our stores, my area of expertise will promptly start reviewing of the creators whose structures and thoughts weds well with our demographic. The office under my administration would need to guarantee that we dont free our image way of life as Shopz for Us that may unfavorably influence shopper conduct towards our items. We will likewise guarantee that the originators whose work will be shown in our stores are of acceptable good remaining according to the general population with the goal that we keep away from further unfriendly media on items and picture of our image. The fashioners will try out for this reason and as organization we dont purpose to bolt universal planners who can go to the tryouts face to face or send an agent who will have the option to express all the issues concerning, for example, the subject of the structures just as their market specialty. With respect to organization target of setting up an online stage through which we accomplish more sells, my area of expertise intends to actualize this target utilizing a deliberately considered arrangement planned for getting most extreme outcomes or yield for the organization. We will initially dispatch this program utilizing existing assets, for example, our site which will require a couple of changes to oblige capacities, for example, guests having the option to see items on the web, capacity to look through items utilizing sizes, hues and different parameters and the limit of the site to suit expanded traffic we imagine when we go on the web. The interfaces will be made easy to use in that the clients will in any case get the best involvement with shopping with us same way he/she would have encountered if shopping in our one of our physical stores. The organization will likewise use its supporters on its web based life handles, for example, Instagram and twitter so needs to use on the presence asset to dispatch online stages for selling items. This technique will likewise observe the organization utilize little expense regarding the spending plan and along these lines acknowledge ideal benefits for our organization and investors. In looking for establishment associations my area of expertise will lead an easement of the establishment applications which will be made to the organization. The easement will be founded on the discovering market capacities of the budgetary candidates to see which ones among offers the best situation for us as far as complimentary promoting exercises that will see our organization advantage more. To clarify this, we as Shopz for Us are enthused about guaranteeing that every one of our procedures praise each other rather than repudiating one another. Taking into account this in this way women and respectable men, Shopz for Us will just favor establishments whose showcasing abilities praise what we have and whose other brand suits our client base or market specialty. To improve the picture of our image my specialty will set out on monstrous advertising exercises that are significantly meant to improve our picture and brand quality in the market. This will be done in a progression of activities beginning with running of our guiding principle in the main Australian media houses alongside the items that we sell. We will look to let the individuals and the overall population that as Shopz for Us we esteem our kin poise and right of affiliation or disassociation. That our organization has set up measures through its human asset division that guarantees nobody in the association can be commandingly made to participate in any action that they dont like. Our qualities, for example, trustworthiness and genuineness will help individuals to remember what our identity is and in spite of the difficulties that we may confront we have values that guides us and anybody of us conflicting with it experiences due disciplinary apportions as set in our human asset ma nual on representatives code lead. The organization will through its internet based life stages call for clients who think we have best items in the market and that ou

Synesthesia and language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Synesthesia and language - Essay Example alphabetic composition, blocked information making into everlasting signs in columns on level faces, signs somebody could return to and still they had not changed (Slattery, 2005). These signs set up progressively a lot further disengagements among reality and among feeling and reason. Slattery (2005) contends that the letter set is the computerized innovation, which changed everything. Synaesthesia, in this perspective, guarantees of reconnection of noesis, recuperation of tragically deceased solidarity, in ourselves, among ourselves and furthermore inside the world. Hallucinogenics make synaesthesias with a noetic distinction, at serious, supersaturated and high-data transfer capacity discharge rates, notwithstanding bringing stories of new types of language, which both create and express these verbalized conditions of awareness (Slattery, 2005). They may interest some significant longing for information not offered as data composed in progressive structures, mindfully grouped, yet showing up live and energetic, kooky, motioning, possibly, even outsider. Slattery’s (2005) stories of the DMT self-changing machine fairies made of language giving unbearably fast, diminished impacts of unadulterated and amazingly outsider gnosis, just as the mushroom encounters profound with the logos, watched and heard in synaesthetic congruity, unusual as they seem to be, have been found, in varied structures, by numerous

Modern of Modern Computing

Question: Depict why Actor Network Theory is an important hypothesis for contemplating figuring. Name and order the actants in your accounts. Portray how they are following up on different actants in the gathering. Incorporate the association between the equipment and programming actants, just as different classifications of actants. Talk about how the activities of the product actants can improve the board capacities inside the figuring reports. How might you interface your investigation to a portion of the bigger issues/questions raised because of the steady utilization of figuring inside current society. Talk about some of focal points/hindrances of contemporary figuring. To accomplish this, thoroughly analyze the perspectives of a scope of scholars and pundits investigated all through the module. Finish up by summing up how your answers identify with the announcement Within current registering, each actant follows up on or is followed up on by at any rate one other actant, so as to satisfy the points of the gathering. Answer: Presentation Inside the situation of current of present day processing, the actants are reliant on one another to accomplish the last item. This following statement has clarified the article. The article clarifies the different terms like actants, connection among them and the explanation for the reliance and the manner in which the bookkeepers will undoubtedly accomplish the final result or relegated objective. It additionally features the ideas that the organization objective cannot be accomplished without the substances. This article clarifies the accompanying term: Greater the quantity of information sharing elements better is the outcome. It has given the clarification of different terms and statements by relating them with the ongoing processing stories. Almost certainly it is a tedious procedure as it requires a ton of time, cash and cost, yet then again it is the best hotspot for contemplating the processing. It additionally centers around the way or the strategies utilized for building u p the associations utilizing ANT. This hypothesis is probably the best asset for logical scientists. Subterranean insect Actor Network Theory On-screen character Network Theory characterizes the term Powerful in an alternate manner: Powerful are the individuals who characterize the things in a reasonable way and characterize the things is that dilemma everybody together. Subterranean insect is a strategy which characterizes that when at least two elements are joined, it prompts a production of new substances. It implies the new element is a solitary substance, and it is a mix of different elements. For example think about the case of Home (new element). It is made by a gathering of individuals like developers, crude material, and so forth. Along these lines, by the assistance of living and non-living things another element is made. These different elements are reliant upon one another to accomplish the single substance (objective). As per ANT hypothesis, the items are identified with informal communication. It additionally centers around the way or the strategies utilized for setting up the associations. It is the best hypothesis any place logical research is required. There are different spaces identified with ANT: On-screen character On-screen character word isn't constrained to a system of various individuals. It is likewise identified with non-people elements. The gathering of various substances cooperates to accomplish an objective and the different elements are subject to one another to accomplish the objective, or other new element. If there should arise an occurrence of IT organizations: the representatives of the organization, equipment (PC, printer, console, and so on.), and programming (programs, different applications), and so forth are effectively as entertainers. The organization objective cannot be accomplished without these substances (Sangani, 2015). System It characterizes the holding or connections between the entertainers. The various entertainers are identified with one another through a social or intelligent system. If there should be an occurrence of IT organizations, the representatives get to a similar database utilizing a system, and they likewise speak with one another through the web. Black Box It is a container which fixed the various elements to accomplish a solitary element. For a situation of IT organizations, the representatives of the organization, equipment (PC, printer, console, and so on.), and programming (programs, different applications), and so on are bound to one another through a system, and the point is to accomplish another element. This organization (IT Company) is a black box. In different terms, it's a room where all entertainers are set and associated with accomplish something. Middle of the road It gives the missing connection between various elements. It is a wellspring of correspondence for an alternate degree of representatives. Recovered from: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=actor+network+theorybiw=931bih=400source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwiNwZTiiuvLAhUICI4KHbe-CgkQ_AUICCgD It is the best hotspot for contemplating figuring: The Apple Company has as of late propelled another iPhone SE. In Apple Company, the representatives of the organization, equipment (PC, printer, console, and so forth.), and programming (programs, different applications), and so on are bound to one another through a system, and the point is to accomplish another substance for example iPhone SE. It is a calculated instrument for settling different IT issues. It helps in taking care of complex issues. It helps in information sharing at bigger separations. The entertainers of various organizations, for example on-screen characters of various area can work with one another to accomplish an objective (Weinman, 2016). However, on the opposite part, it is a tedious procedure as it requires a great deal of time, cash and cost. Registering News Story 1: The MIT has built up another framework that can stack website pages thirty-four percent a lot quicker than some other program. (9 March, 2016). Source: https://www.independent.co.uk/way of life/contraptions and-tech/news/polaris-mit-program-framework quicker page site page-stacking science-a6921521.html MIT is a Massachusetts Institute of Technology and it has built up another framework that can stack website pages thirty-four percent a lot quicker than some other program. The different PC researchers have made this framework. Numerous organizations have confronted this issue on stacking different pages, a blunder message is indicated that the site page isn't reacting. This framework helps in expelling such sort of issues. The ideas use behind the framework is that it diminishes the stacking time of the page. Actants: These are different living and non-living elements that help in the formation of another new substance. Massachusetts Institute of Technology comprises of different PC researchers, a scientist group, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, equipment (PC, printer, console, and so forth.), and programming (programs, different applications), and so forth. These are actants. The various errands are partitioned into further extraordinary little undertakings, and various assignments are doled out to various representatives as indicated by their abilities and level of rank and they all work together by sharing their insight and aptitudes, accomplish a finished result (as for this situation the final result is the advancement of a framework that helps in stacking of pages at a higher rate or speed).The representatives from various culture are sharing their insight and aptitudes to accomplish the objective. (Sangani, 2015). System: It is a wellspring of interfacing the living and non-living to accomplish the doled out substance. The different PC researchers, an analyst group, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, equipment (PC, printer, console, and so forth.), and programming (programs, different applications), and so on are associated with one another with the assistance of a system. The size of the system and actants relies on one another. Discovery: MIT is a black box. It comprise of a specialist group, equipment (PC, printer, console, and so forth.), different PC researchers, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, and programming (programs, different applications) and so on. The middle of the road helps in giving the missing connections between different elements (Bolton, 2016). Recovered from: https://www.independent.co.uk/way of life/devices and-tech/news/polaris-mit-program-framework quicker page site page-stacking science-a6921521.html Registering News Story 2: The Microsoft has presented another framework for a business called bots. (30 March, 2016) Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/innovation 35927651 This framework comprises of social bots that can talk with various clients. This framework helps in speaking to the business and furthermore communicating with the clients (by the assistance of Skype). It is a mix of innovation and knowledge. Actants: These are gatherings of various elements or on-screen characters that cooperate to accomplish an objective and the different elements are reliant on one another to accomplish the objective, or other new element. Satya Nadella (Chief Executive in Microsoft), Lilian Rincon (Program Manager in Skype), representatives of Microsoft, Hardwares (amplifiers), virtual products (Skype) and different applications and so on all are actants. They all are associated and subject to one another to accomplish the last item. System: The representatives of the Microsoft, equipment, programming and different applications are connected with one another through a system. The Microsoft has branches at different areas so representatives from various culture are working here. Discovery: It is a crate which ties the various substances to accomplish a solitary element. The Microsoft Company is a discovery which ties the workers of Microsoft, Hardwares (receivers), programming projects (Skype) (David S trang, 2012) and different applications, and so forth through a system (to accomplish a final result). The representatives get to a similar database utilizing a system, and they additionally speak with one another through the web. The size of the system and actants relies on one another. The expansion or reduction in the size of factor impact the size of other factor and both are legitimately relative to one another. At the end of the day, the different substances are needy upon one another to accomplish the single element (objective). The undertakings are partitioned into modules, and they are appointed to various representatives, and they rely on one another to accomplish a last module for example the end or the last item. The middle of the road gives a wellspring of correspondence between various degrees of representatives. The more elevated level emplo

How to Do Workforce Planning

How to Do Workforce Planning © Shutterstock.com | ImageFlowIn this article, you will learn 1) about the introduction what workforce planning is and why it is necessary, 2) workforce planning essentials the hows of planning, 3) stages in strategic workforce planning, and 4) workforce planning tools.INTRODUCTIONWhat is Workforce Planning?Workforce planning is the ongoing process by which the objectives and priorities of an organization are sought to be met by optimizing human resources. Workforce planning is one of the most vital factors that contribute to organizational performance. Planning your workforce helps you to align it with your companys business plan. It makes it possible to focus on your organization’s staffing needs. Workforce planning helps manage the organizational culture and makes it easier to anticipate and handle risks.Why is Workforce Planning Necessary?Workforce planning is necessary because it helps to identify workforce issues, set workforce goals and objectives, and to formulate workfo rce strategies. The key reasons for workforce planning are:To incorporate a smooth business cycle. It is possible for you to smooth out your business cycle by incorporating processes that ensure optimal utilization of available talent resources. The payoffs are huge.To minimize delays. When the right number of employees is allocated, production goals are met.To induct the right talent. Having the right kind of talent in your workforce means that production development is optimized.To give employees a shot at self-development. Since a lot of new and existing resources are trained to be up to the challenge, it creates a new avenue for employee skill development.To identify problems and to prevent problems at an early stage. Human resources is undoubtedly the department that is closest to your employees. It is entirely up to the HR department to proactively observe any problems, however minor, and report them to management.To avoid surprises. Human resources is often faced with the dil emma of having to fill up positions that are vacant due to a sudden employee turnover. Often times, the balance in the workforce is seriously challenged by a surplus or shortage of talent. Good workforce planning ensures to a large extent that such unwanted surprises are kept to a minimum and that enough time is always at hand to fill vacancies without affecting production or services.To take advantage of opportunities. Depending on the efficacy of your workforce, you will have to decide between fire fighting and taking advantage of new opportunities. When management is efficient, it will free up enough time for HR professionals to partake in talent-sourcing opportunities.To build a positive image for your business. A well managed business that is always prepared to face any emergency and eventuality creates a positive image for itself in the industry. A firm with a credible image lures in CFOs and investors.WORKFORCE PLANNING ESSENTIALS: THE HOWS OF PLANNINGKey Areas of Workforce P lanningWorkforce planning, though a very interesting process in itself, is difficult to define, especially when it comes to creating a step-by-step chart of activities involved. However, these activities can still be broadly classified as follows:Forecasting talentTalent forecasting is a process by which future talent requirements are predicted and planned. There are four primary components of a talent forecast:An estimate of the future performance of the company in terms of growth, output and revenue.An estimate of the changes in talent necessary to cater to the growth of the company. This includes both quantification and allocation of employees.An estimate of future vacancies in the workforce that need to be filled proactively.An estimate of human resources available both within the organization an outside that will have to be inducted to meet forecasted company goals.Creating action plansAnother big challenge in the workforce planning process is the need to create talent action plans. Talent action plans should not only deal with inducting talent, but should also demonstrate how talent can be retained and re-deployed. There are three general activities of talent action plans:Inducting the requisite talent and leadership. It is important to identify external sources from where future leaders can be inducted, so that the company never falls short of key talent.Ensuring internal growth and development of key talent. As much as it is important to find key talent externally, it is equally important to groom internal human resources to cultivate future leadership within your company.Forecasting and bridging gaps between talent requirement and availability. It is extremely important to understand where exactly your company stands in terms of key talent and leadership resources. It is also equally important to forecast future talent and leadership requirements of your company and take necessary steps to bridge the gap between requirements and the supply of talent. Integrating and implementing plansA plan, however good, will only be useful when it is correctly implemented. A plan will only be successful when it is compatible with the future requirements of the company. Also, every plan needs to be integrated with each and every aspect of HR. A healthy discussion before the actual implementation ensures that the plan has adequate support across the workforce. Discussing also helps identify hindrances or objections to implementing the proposed plan. As far as objections are concerned, most of them can be sorted out by offering rewards and engaging in effective communication.Major Components of Workforce PlanningThere is no generic formula or accepted list of components for a workforce plan. However, there are certain components that are common to most workforce plans. They include:Forecasting and assessing: Forecasting and assessing ensures that the current and future requirements of an organization are documented. Assessment has to be done in m ultiple areas such as labor costs, company revenue predictions and growth rate predictions.Designating plans: Succession planning involves identifying and developing internal talent in order to designate newer and bigger responsibilities. Succession planning ensures the ready accessibility of experienced employees.Developing leadership: Leadership development is the process of periodically training highly-prospective employees to take on bigger challenges in the form of leadership roles.Recruiting relevant people: It is very important to make a proper estimate of head count, open positions, employment locations, recruitment timing, etc.Retaining and re-deploying: Along with identifying fresh sources for inducting new talent, it is imperative for a company to have in place a system to determine and control employee turnover.Creating contingency plans for your workforce: It is always helpful to try and forecast what percentage of your workforce is going to be contingent and classify c ontingent employees by position and grade.Performance Mapping and Management: Performance management is a process in which employees and managers discuss and decide what an employee’s work objectives should be. Performance mapping helps managers get the desired output from their teams via training.Career counseling and internal opportunities: Career counseling should be a top priority for a manager. Career counseling helps employees manage and plan their careers and helps them move up the ladder.Levels of Workforce PlanningIn generic terms, there are two levels of workforce planning strategic and operational workforce planning.Strategic Workforce Planning: Strategic workforce planning is concerned with all strategies pertaining to the organizations strategic plan. It addresses external factors that impact the business, like budget cuts, and decides on the appropriate response by the company. It helps to maintain equilibrium in the workforce by introducing in-service training, and helps managers in mitigating risks.Operational Workforce Planning: Operational workforce planning happens at the manager/supervisor level and it takes care of work-unit issues, e.g., the units capability to successfully implement the companys business strategies.STAGES IN STRATEGIC WORKFORCE PLANNINGStrategic workforce planning (SWP) is crucial across the organization and especially in departments like human resources, recruiters and talent acquisition professionals, and for line managers and the general staff. SWP is carried out in three discrete stages the planning stage, the development stage and the implementation stage.I. Planning StageIn the planning stage, four activities are carried out:Reviewing organizational strategies and workforce goalsWorkforce goals are vital in that they address key workforce issues. Desired outputs are stage-managed although specific strategies and performance measures cannot be accurately determined. It is best to restrict setting workforce goals to include only the most critical business issues like managing and reducing employee turnover in core positions, channeling recruitment initiatives to support particular programs, fulfilling certain region-based staffing requirements, preparing for retirement of key staff including managers, senior technicians, etc., creating a decentralized workforce by cross-training employees, and enhancing employee performance to meet newer requirements.Accessing planning data and performing workforce profiling (if needed)This also includes operational and management planning and environmental scanning. Workforce profiling is done based on criteria like:SpecializationTenureLocationAgeGenderKnowledge, qualifications and skill setsEmployment typeDefining workforce requirements (by assessing current and future skills demand)Identifying future demand for skills of the workforce is the primary reason behind creating workforce requirement definitions. It is of utmost importance to identify all conce ivable scenarios based on future trends. Workforce planning should also include a comprehensive list of all current skill sets that will no longer be applicable in the future. At the same time, all possibilities for newer skills should be accounted for and plans should be made to recruit suitable talent in order to bridge current and future workforce gaps.Researching the marketMarket research is a dedicated study of target markets and potential customers. Market research helps a company maintain a competitive edge over their rivals. The methods used in market research include both statistical and analytical techniques. Market research dictates how a product can be marketed and what segment(s) of the customer base needs to be targeted. The following information can be derived from a well-accomplished market research initiative:Information about the market: This includes information about the different commodities already available on the market, along with their prices, target segmen ts and the overall supply and demand scenario.Market segmentation: Market segmentation takes into account the various deviations in the market like geographical and demographic differences, technographic and psychographic differences, etc. Market segmentation basically divides the market into subgroups with similar driving forces.Market Trends: Market trend analysis is the study of the fluctuations in a market over a period of time.SWOT analysis: Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat (SWOT) Analysis is a comprehensive analysis of any business entity that is carried out right from the initial phases of the company and is performed throughout the life-cycle of the company. A SWOT analysis helps your company to decide what product to develop and how to market it.II. Development StageThe development stage activities are classified as follows:Modeling the workforceWorkforce modeling is the process by which current and future workforce requirements are matched to workforce availabi lity. Components of an ideal workforce model include:Demand management: Demand management is the process of tracking workforce demand at both macro and micro levels.Employee availability: Employee availability is the calculation of workload and responsibility areas, including work hours and shift timings for each employee in the organization.Employee preference: Employee preference is the process of allocating work, work hours, etc. according to an employees preference. The aim is to create goodwill and job satisfaction among employees.Workflow management: Workflow management is the process of automating otherwise manual tasks like time-off approvals, shift-change approvals, etc.Workforce optimization: Multi-dimensional optimization of cost,  overtime  and  employee satisfaction are some workforce optimization techniques that are aimed at creating comprehensive and accurate schedules.Developing resourcing strategiesResourcing strategies depend a lot on a planning strategy known as s cenario planning. Scenario planning takes into account several alternate future scenarios, so as to help frame present-day decisions and policies. A well-made scenario also incorporates certain twists and turns into the simulation to account for changing environments in the future.Performing a gap analysisGap analysis is a performance metric that compares actual performance with desired or planned performance. Gap analysis identifies gaps between the planned allocation of resources and their actual allocation. It offers a comprehensive study of resources like HR, business processes, business direction and information technology.Engaging the resource planEngaging the resource plan with your business should take into account the three core resource areas labor, equipment and materialsLabor: Labor refers to all echelons of your workforce, including contractual employees. Planning labor includes identifying and assigning tasks and roles to all employees in order to accomplish all plann ed activities.Equipment: Equipment planning takes into account the various kinds of equipment that will be necessary to complete the planned activities. It includes office equipment, telecommunications equipment and heavy and light machinery (as applicable).Materials: Materials planning takes note of all consumables that are required to accomplish the planned activities. It includes perishables such as paper, ink cartridges and stationery, and non-perishables like concrete, bricks, steel, wood, etc. that are necessary for producing physical deliverables.Submitting the workforce plan for approvalAfter the workforce plan is formulated, it needs to be approved before it can be implemented. Before submitting the workforce plan, the planned budget must be in sync with the annual budget cycle. After submission, appropriate feedback on the workforce plan will be collected from the authority concerned with perusal and approval.III. Implementation StageOnce the workforce plan is approved, it needs to be implemented. The various activities performed during the implementation stage are:Implementing and measuringThe implementation and measurement stage takes care of all the changes to be effected in the domains of technology and infrastructure. It introduces new or revised efficient processes, modifies existing policies and formulates new ones. Staff training and career development measures are undertaken and steps are taken to facilitate employee recruitment and enhance employee retention. It is also in the implementation stage that succession planning is done and flexible staffing arrangements are introduced.Integrating workforce strategy with other planning processesIt is necessary to integrate workforce strategy with other planning processes, the most important of them being succession planning. This integration with succession planning consists of:A comprehensive study of the skills and competencies required for each key position, both in the current scenario and in the future.Assessing whether the requisite competencies are gender and race-neutral.Assessing whether incumbents are vulnerable to loss.Formulating and recommending replacement strategies for each key position.Identifying talent pools for particular areas of operation and assessing their skill and readiness.Reviewing, evaluating and identifying workforce issuesReview and evaluation of workforce plans is generally done after 12 months of implementation. In this phase, it is assessed whether further refinement of policies and processes are necessary. Also, staff training and development plans and policies are reviewed and changes, if any, are recommended. Workforce plans are updated and any necessary changes are considered in this stage.WORKFORCE PLANNING TOOLSWorkforce planning tools give you the necessary leverage to effectively plan and develop your workforce over time. Below, we discuss a few good workforce planning software options.PARiMPARiM is a cloud-based workforce planning a nd management software. It has three self-service portals, one each for management, staff and clients.Functions: PARiM minimizes time and paperwork.PARiM allows you to store a large amount of data including detailed information about employees. This allows you to quickly browse through employee qualifications and skill sets to select the right person for any given job. It facilitates audit trails by maintaining a complete log of transactions along with IP addresses, time-stamps and users.Since PARiM is cloud-based, it allows remote access to information. PARiM is HIPAA and ISO 27001 compliant. The information stored uses Amazon Web Services and is secure.PARiM allows employee self-service.PARiM facilitates absence and holiday management.PARiM supports both iOS and Android platforms and allows employees to clock in and out from their laptops, tablets and mobile devices.Price per month: Starts at $25.32 per month. Offers include a free trial and payment options of prepaid and pay as y ou go.RepliconReplicon is an online workforce planning and scheduling software that uses an online calendar to manage employee work schedules.Functions:Replicon allows you to compare actual work hours with scheduled hours to track discrepancies.Replicon makes it possible to track which employees are assigned what tasks and when they are scheduled to work.Replicon provides a dynamic work schedule by allowing you to adjust employees work schedules to account for time off and unscheduled leaves.Replicon allows you to track regularly performed activities like meetings and training sessions.Replicon provides employees a detailed, schedule-oriented view of their short-term and long-term goals.Price per month: Starts at $22 per user per month and includes a 14-day free trial.BambooHRBambooHR is a personalized HR software for small and medium businesses. It provides a simple, paper-free user interface that consolidates all employee and human resources information into one single system, all owing you to efficiently track and manage multiple human resources activities.Functions:BambooHR allows you to create a comprehensive employee profile directory that includes customizable fields. It has a completely customizable interface.BambooHR allows you to track training and benefits.BambooHR provides job and salary history on demand and allows employees the option to self-serve.BambooHR allows online document storage with custom access permission.BambooHR allows you to track, approve and report employee time off.All reports on BambooHR are fully customizable and offer custom alerts.BambooHR supports multiple languages and currency platforms.Price per month: Starts at $6 per employee per month. Offers include a 7-day free trial without a credit card.

Transgender Restrooms - Free Essay Example

We became not a melting pot, but a beautiful mosaic; With different people, different beliefs, different yearnings, different hopes, and different dreams. said our 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter. The United States is not only a multi-racial country, but also a place with different sexual orientations. In terms of gender and inclusion, we talk about a process. Historically, there have been other measures such as giving the right to vote to women and stopping the separation of people of color in establishments: this breaks the status quo. In this case, a sign is placed and that makes people wonder why? For the commencment of these new sexual oriented individuals stepping up for their own rights, we have made some changes to laws and our views for them. As the years have progressed there have been many law revisions made due to our LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgenders). Non- discrimination bills have been passed along with same sex marriage in some states. Nevertheless, one law that is striving to be enforced is transgender restrooms. Should transgender restrooms be opened in public places? There is a massive contradiction against this new law the government is trying to pass. Despite the fact of several possible hazards, people are overlooking all the problems that come with opening up transgender restrooms. They are putting at risk young adults and kids with these restrooms. Alongside these minorities they are risking the safety of all LGBT individuals, and the escalation of equality discrimination endured by transgenders. There are also inumberal reasons to why safety is difficult to be inflicted onto society about these latrines. According to LGBT organizations, and opinions on social networks comments from person to person range from open acceptance, to rejection and discriminatory judgments. Equality amongst LGBT and cisgenders have been established through bills. Acceptance has come calmly and slowly towards the LGBT, allowing them to have more of a human reputation than some strong willed religious cisgenders have given them credit for. Although, some citizens can not grasp the concept of transgenders and view them lowly, there are many supporters and advocates to help them fight for their own rights. However, are these restrooms found offensive amongst the LGBT? Some individuals may interpret the restrooms as a kind of discrimination. Why open a third restroom for gender and sexual minorities? Why can we not just allow them to go to their preferred restroom, with the one they associate with? Nevertheless, the discrimination will follow them regardless of which restroom they decide to use. Barry W. Lynn explains how some Anti-transgender advocates have dressed men as woman and allowed them to enter into womens restroom, but they still insist that people must remain with their assigned birth gender. allowing for the discrimination to take place. Despite the fact they possibly used cisgender men instead of definite transgenders. Most people conducting this experiment would not allow transgenders to help conduct their observations.(23). These restrooms are presumed to form equality amongst cisgenders and LGBT. Yet, there is not an idealistic view point on these restrooms. Some results of research show why restricting the access of transgender students to shared spaces is not only an unnecessary measure, but also discriminatory and dangerous. Prohibiting transgender students from accessing facilities that are safe, comfortable and reassert gender is discriminatory, and this discrimination causes actual harm. It exposes transgender students to an increased risk of harassment, assault and bullying, which hinders their ability to receive education and participate fully in school life, and can harm their physical and emotional health. In turn, there is no evidence that allowing transgender students to choose restrooms and changing rooms that match their gender identity poses a risk to other students. With the start of a new school year, it is crucial that schools and school districts implement measures that promote the rights of all their students, regardless of their gender identity or expression. The likelihood of threats can be increased with the opening of these restrooms. Transgenders can be presented as the predator in these situations. Stones states the many possibilities that Americans dread to the commencement of these latrines, Williams is a female student who claims that a transgender female student was harassing another female student in a school bathroom, The transgender female either uses the female bathroom and makes 30% of the girls uncomfortable, or he uses the boys restroom and gets beat up. He did not hurt or harass anyone. but as a transgender he is displayed as a malicious predator (285). We can not risk transgender students to be punished for harassment, when they have not done any sort of wrongdoing. Not only do the threats harass transgenders but, allows for sex predators to ruin the transgenders rights. The wants of a few should not outweigh the needs of the many. A man can simply decide one day that he wants to ?identify as a female, then he ca n use the girls bathroom. this shows us how effortless it is for exploitation to take place in bathrooms. Including, if we open up a transgender restroom we can admit some teens and kids will be allowed to go into these restrooms, and a strong likelihood that predators can take advantage in these restrooms than simple boy and girl latrines. We should not allow the LGBT to jeopardize kids with these restrooms just for their own rights (286). Considering there are not many restrictions on these latrines due to the transgenders, Lisa Sushay interviews Gov. Terry McAuliffe father of a transgender daughter. He states Where is my daughters Fourth Amendment rights to privacy? Where? She has none? There is only two sexesa male and a female. Nothing protects transgender as a sex. Therefore, the LGBT community is not a protected class and therefore you cannot discriminate against them, these complications make it troublesome to enforce safety for all genders. Although, imposing safety precautions for the security of the LGBT has overpowered the rights of others. There is only one form of protection, and would be conducted under the proposal that states According to the Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Center of the University of Michigan, most rapes and sexual assaults are conducted by white males. A Swiftian modest proposal that I think will solve this dilemma: ban all cisgender white men from public bathrooms. How will this work? Keeping out all cisgender white males is impossible. In this proposal they state having a security guard checking identification cards and looking if it is marked male or female. Looking deeper into this subject how comfortable would everyone be if a guard was at the door to the restroom asking for an I.D. to allow one to enter or tell someone they are not allowed to use the restroom (Mamone 7). Inclusively, having transgenders receive another I.D. that says what sex they relate to. But, who is there to state a transgender white man comes up and gets turned away for being white and possible cisgender. No matter what precautions we make to help establish a safe environment in the restrooms, there will always be that hint of discrimination due to sex. This fraudulent proposal displays how there is no valid approach towards defense against possible issues. Conclusively, transgender restrooms can be viewed by both the pros and cons. Yet, we must be mindful of the possible dangers and discrimination that can take place for the opening of transgender restrooms or letting them decide which latrine to reside to. These dangers are not necessarily directed to children or young women but also the the LGBT who have been shamed for their sexual preferences. Yes. transgenders can get a feeling of equality as restrooms are allowed for their use, but our country can not risk the dangers that affects all of us. Not only restrooms will be affected with these laws but as president Donald Trump states they will also affect the school changing rooms. As the country continues to grow some will be open to more judgment than others who may view more acceptance towards their restroom usage. Regardless to say, each individual would evidently agree there are a few defects in these restroom policies that should be rationalized before making any sort of hasty decision making. Safety amongst everyone straight or LGBT should be stabilized and achieved before risking the sanity of our citizens. Loretta Lynch, the first African-American woman who served as United States Attorney General, proclaimed before trans Americans: We see them, we defend them, and we will do everything possible to protect their way forward. she became one of the firsts that declared that all students should be treated in the same way, regardless of their identity. This social struggle was transferred to schools and study houses to help with bathroom rights for LGBT students. Although some places have put signs up in their restrooms saying there is no specific gender to use the restroom we are loosing a place of privacy for these rights.

Analysis of Peter Skrynecki´s Migrant Hostel and 10 Mary...

Through an individual’s intrinsic desire to develop meaningful connections with society, place or heritage, they forge their own sense of self-identity by overcoming the barriers in place. In Peter Skrzynecki’s poetry, particularly â€Å"Migrant Hostel† and â€Å"10 Mary Street† we witness an individual’s experience of segregation to eventual connection in the world they live. Skrzynecki’s insightful poem â€Å"Migrant Hostel† explores the notion of impermanence and uncertainty in an individual’s experience where stability is essential to develop an identity and sense of belonging. The poem illustrates the disorientating nature of a migrant hostel where the people within yearn for sanctuary in the Australian community. This idea is instantly reflected through the negative connotations in â€Å"no one kept count† representing a sense of anonymity in the atmosphere through a lack of individual significance. The enjambment and juxtaposition of the â€Å"comings† and â€Å"goings† highlights the transient and uncertain nature of the hostel environment where they were â€Å"left wondering who would be coming next†. The intrinsic desire of human nature to develop meaningful bonds with people that share similar adversities is displayed through simile and symbol of a â€Å"homing pigeon circling to get its bearings †. Furthermore, the alliteration in â€Å"memories of hunger and hate† convey their previous experiences hindering their search for harmony and permission into the broader community. This notion is further

The Holocaust Is One Of The Most Puzzling And Unintelligible

The Holocaust is one of the most puzzling and unintelligible events that has occurred within human history. Consequently, investigations and research done on the Holocaust tend to give inconclusive and ambiguous results that do not provide clear reasons why both perpetrators and victims acted the way they did. Almost all historians believe that the leaders of Nazi Germany ordered the massive uprooting and murder of 11 million people, however many question why most European citizens tolerated such a cruel and brutal governmental action. All the confusion that follows the Holocaust yields a challenging task of understanding and interpreting the events that make up the Holocaust. Much like any successful investigation, studies done upon the†¦show more content†¦The cynical viewpoint that Dawid shows when viewing ghetto administration is one that is shared with other victims of the Holocaust as well. In addition to pointing out corruption, Dawid continues to point out how several ghetto residents get unrealistic thoughts in their heads, â€Å"The mood in the ghetto is slowly improving with weak hopes and dreams. Although there’s still no specific reason for encouragement, folks are lifting their heads and speaking about a quick end to the war.† Being pragmatic, Dawid knows there is no reason to be optimistic about an end to the war. He had tried to be positive in previous times, however, he had still ended up in the same position with no better outcome. Along with cynical views within the mind of Dawid Sierakowiak, Jews as a collective had a pretty negative perspective as well, â€Å"Jews seemed to be doomed, people without a future, already dead†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Similarly, several other victims and survivors held views similar to Dawid Sierakowiak’s. Dawid could not simply move forward in life sustaining ignorant bliss. Effectively, Dawid Sierakowiak portray s a thought process of victims that was quite cynical, yet mostly realistic. Other victims of the Holocaust took much different approaches to how they viewed the treacherous and seemingly godless times they faced. Specifically, certain sects of Hasidic Jews grew closer with their faith, and maintained a strong relationship with God through the carnage. A variety

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Hyde - 1436 Words

Novels, plays, and movies often depict characters caught in a conflict with their doubles. Such collisions call a character’s sense of identity into question. Robert Louis Stevenson takes this idea of doubles to a whole new level in his novel The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Hyde. Upon closer examination of Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Hyde and his reoccurring theme of duality, we see that however constrained a society is, a person must break free, be multifarious, exploratory, and irresolute. A person must be able to see the â€Å"damage behind apparent failure† and the hypocrisy â€Å"behind worldly success.† The first instance of multiplicity immediately takes form after Stevenson introduces the narrators. Stevenson utilizes the frame story through Mr. Utterson. The narration in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is complex, drawing from almost all the characters to paint the scientist’s dark secrets. Although it is true that there are three main narrators, Stevenson uses two different perspectives to bring the story into a new light. Firstly, there is the main third-person narrator, Mr. Utterson. Mr. Utterson is a limited, third-person character, whose knowledge stops as we find Jekyll’s body. The lawyer personally uncovers more and more evidence as a detective, a close friend, a man of justice, and a â€Å"respected† member of society. Apart from Mr. Utterson, Stevenson narrates from the perspective of Dr. Hastie Lanyon, a friend and a colleague ofShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and int erpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1326 Words   |  6 Pages The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published during the late Victorian era, bu t he clearly brings into question the acceptance of Victorian philosophies, especially the belief that one truth exists and that we can identify good and evil as separate entities. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. This novel can be examined from the natural dualism and Freud’s structural theory of the mind. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasures

Essay on An Analysis of George Batailles The Story of...

An Analysis of George Batailles The Story of the Eye ...awareness of the impossibility opens consciousness to all that is possible for it to think. In this gathering place, where violence is rife, at the boundary of that which escapes cohesion, he who reflects within cohesion realizes that there is no longer any room for him (Theory of Religion 10). When Georges Bataille first published The Story of the Eye in 1928, anonymously and in a limited edition of 134 copies (Lechte 118), he had been at the Bibliothà ¨que Nationale in the department of numismatics for nearly six years. Bataille was thirty-one at the time of publication, and it was not his first or the most violent piece. The Solar Anus which preceded it actually looks†¦show more content†¦It executes Batailles need to express through his writings what could not be contained by the cultural system within which he lived and worked, and it expresses his need to recognize the existence of what the system cannot contain--the vision of that other eye out of which he looks at the world. Thus rather than dismiss this text as juvenile or adolescent writing, readers should be aware of it as an early declaration of identity formation, one affected by actual events in his life and, although overwhelmingly privileging his sexual obsessions, one which contains nevertheless t he core of his thinking. In Batailles profession of librarianship, cataloging or classification of material becomes obsessive to the extent that every item within a collection must have a named place or it cannot have a place in the collection, for only by being inserted into a named placed within a system can an object be curated or cared for. Bataille captures the intention of this systematizing in his Documents essay on The Use Value of D.A.F. de Sade when he writes: the work of philosophy as well as science or common sense ...has always had as its goal the establishment of the homogeneity of the world [through]...the identification of all the elements of which the world is composed (Visions 96). To know or identify an object such as a coin restricts the coin to its place within the organization of numismatics. The operation reduces knowledge to the ability toShow MoreRelatedFeminist And A Work Of The Sublime3894 Words   |  16 Pageswas known as a punk feminist who dared to cross the line between writi ng about living in a patriarchal society and becoming a patriarchal writer herself. Acker is known for her novels such as Blood and Guts in High School and her retelling of George Bataille’s My Mother to the last novel that was a retelling of Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. A common divide among the critics of Acker is whether she was a true postmodern feminist writer or if she failed to achieve postmodern feminist status

Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century Free Essays

string(46) " sufficient to perform commercial operations\." For quite a long period of time, China has had the largest economy in the world. Concepts such as use of money and development of merchant class were introduced by the ancient China. The Chinese exhibited a false sense of superiority as they believed that they had nothing to gain by trading with other countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now The country was locked to external trade and it was not until after the Opium War that the country was forcefully opened to the world, which carried both positive and negative effects (Rawski, Para. 2). In the time of cold war, the literature which talked about China’s development focused on two major issues, one was that the involvement in international trade was less likely to be helpful in search of economic development for poor countries. The second was that the culture and social structure of China was a great impediment to its development. It was believed that substantial development in the country would only arise after major and dramatic changes were carried out to the social structure and individual behavior (Overholt. 22). According to Rawski (Para. ), the 19th century was in the Qing Period of the Canton trade and the balance of payment was in favor of Chinese as the silver flowed into the country. It was at this period that the British discovered a favorable market for opium in China as it shipped opium from India. This new discovery made the silver flow to reverse as outflow of silver increased. The balance of payment was no longer favorable as the trend decrease d money supply in the economy. The resultant effect was a downward pressure on general prices of goods and services that led to economic problems. The Qing court wanted to stop the outflow of silver and Commissioner Lin was sent to Canton in the efforts to stop the trade of opium. He confiscated property that belonged to the British traders and destroyed this business. When the traders complained to their government, the British government responded with military pressure which led to the opium war and unequal treaties system. The British soldiers easily outgunned the Qing forces as they had superior weapons. The Qing then surrendered in the year 1842 and the treaty of Nanking was signed. It allowed unrestricted European access to Chinese ports and the island of Hong Kong was ceded to Great Britain. During the war, farm areas were destroyed, and millions of lives were lost that made China’s income to fall. Another war that emerged between the British and the Chinese led to grievous losses and British warships obtained unlimited access to all rivers in China provided they were navigable. All official Chinese documents were to be written in English (U. S. Department of State, Para. 10a). The system of unequal treaties had economic impact on China and it also infringed on their political sovereignty. It led to the imposition of a free trade regime that allowed unlimited trade in all goods and services which eventually was obliged to allow foreign investment and foreign trade as well. The fact that China was large and far from the coast, was a reason that the foreign trade was not a large component of the economy. However, with the coming of new technology which involved rail road and telegraph, the Chinese were eager to utilize these opportunities. New commodities were thus adopted and organizational innovations implemented. In 1860s, the Qing dynasty initiated several institutional reforms in order to deal with the problem of modernization (Gibson 59). The Chinese had a vague concept of European countries and it was not until the opium war that they tried to understand the west in form of their ideologies, social and political structures. Technology was thus introduced into the country as much as democracy and capitalism were recognized by the citizens. They realized that by being locked to other countries, they were left ignorant of significant concepts and ideologies from other countries. The need to conquer the west made them interested in understanding the west in form of their economic structures and political structures. It was certain that the defeat in the opium war was due to the better technology; lethal western weapons, and strong ships. It was then that reform was underway in China (Beeching 47). Economic Reforms In the early 19th century, China was completely closed and isolated itself from other countries in the world. Foreign trade was limited in the city of Canton and it was not until the opium war that led to the signing of Nanjing treaty, that China’s ports were opened and western merchants found their way into the Chinese market. The effect on Chinese economy was significant as they had least expected it. The effect of opening up of China did not have just the negative effects but it also had good and positive effects on the economy and social relationships which existed in the people of Qing Dynasty. Among the negative effects that we shall look in details are internal struggles, increase in the rate of crime, economic downfall in the city of Canton and the increase in the economic welfare at the cities of Shanghai and Hong Kong (Chesneaux, Marianne Maie-Claire 7). Chinese local industries were affected by cheaper western machine made products. This created so much pressure on the local industries as they had to adapt and reform in order to compete with the western merchants. The defeat of China in the opium war was enough to convince the Chinese that they were no longer the ‘Heavenly Middle Kingdom’ that they always thought they were. They were thus awakened and exposed to the reality of progress (Gibson 32). Chinese were used to being self reliant as they had a self sufficient domestic trade. This was occasioned to a large extent by the fact that it has an immense home trade. It has a vast land that their internal trade is sufficient to perform commercial operations. You read "Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century" in category "Papers" In opening up, China was able to compare itself with other nations internationally and thus realized that it was no longer on top of the world. Chinese thus developed a sense of purpose and a desire to improve their economy; it was a period of awakening the giant (Chesneaux, Marianne Maie-Claire 53). Various economic repercussions were obtained after the opening of China. The flourishing of foreign trade was evident as China increased its export from 7. 5 million kilograms of tea in 1843 to 42 million kilograms in 1855. The export of silk also increased significantly. The demand of tea and silk led to the expansion of tea and silk producing regions as they greatly benefited from foreign trade. Another economic effect was a monetary crisis which resulted from the increased volumes of trade activities. There was a reduction in the Spanish silver dollar and it appreciated so much that it was abolished and the Mexican dollar introduced. These problems were enhanced by internal monetary crises that were instigated mainly by poor administration. The copper cash that prevailed in China depreciated significantly as a result of inadequate supply of copper. This devastated Chinese financial system and in 1853, the country had to result to paper money (Beeching 67). There was a significant effect on the textile industry. Prior to the Opium War, the Chinese made cloths by hand. This industry was almost eliminated as open system led to the importation of cheaper machine-made cloths and other products. The native textile industries had to adapt by lowering their charges, though this was detrimental to the textile workers. Their wages were reduced as the textile industries looked for ways of reducing their operation costs and led to lowering the living standards of these workers (Beeching 63). The old Chinese self-sufficient economy was changing under pressure. China’s social-economical development was affected by western capitalistic societies. This however did not lead to the formation of capitalistic China but rather made it to a semi-colonial semi-feudal state. The Chinese industries had been exposed to the outside states but at a time when they had not anticipated it. They were thus less prepared and less equipped to compete with these international industries. The opening up of China meant that the people who used to transport goods to Canton (mostly the Hakkas) were left without jobs. The majority of trade shifted from Canton to Shanghai as Shanghai had been opened for foreign trade. The Hakkas were considered to be ethnic minorities by the natives of Canton which led to a competition between the two clans in form of farming and economy. This led to wars between the two clans and as a result, hundred of thousands of lives were lost and the effect was quite significant to the China’s economy. The population which had made the country prosperous was being threatened by this internal wars and struggles (Chung, Para. 4). China was no more affected as a series of natural disasters also stroke the country. The Huang He River had burst its banks and flooded a vast portion of land in the year 1851. In 1855, the river flooded again and the fertile and among the most productive province of Jiangsu was in ruins as farmland was destroyed and loss of lives intensified. The Qing government could not afford to provide adequate aid to the survivors as funds had been drained during the opium war and against the Taipings rebellion. The government was also busy in negotiating for military aid with the European powers. The Qing government also faced contempt from the Nian movement which had just begun. The government was thus placed in a very unstable situation by all these occurrences and frustrations (Chung, Para. 5). According to Chung (Para. 7), the Muslim rebellions that tried to enhance equal rights among the Muslims and the non-Muslims, the Taipings rebellion, and other groups that were opposed to the Qing government failed to strike a solution to the prevailing social and economic crisis, as millions of people died. The much relied agricultural industry was severely affected by these rebellions as the countryside was ruined in these battles and countless people lost their lives. This led the Qing government to increase its dependence on the European Imperial forces and subsequent purchase of modern weapons. These internal conflicts made it hard for the Qing government to concentrate its military powers and it thus lost external wars: the Second Opium War (1856-1860) and Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). The effect was an occupation of Beijing by an international force and the agreement of the Boxer Protocol (1901) which was done under humiliating terms. The government was to indemnify the European powers for the losses that they had suffered. The Qing court resisted reforms and revolutionaries and reformers advocated for overthrow of the Qing dynasty in order to form a republic. The Qing government was eventually weakened by the numerous rebellions as they tried to pursue economic stability as the economic crisis had worsened by the end of 19th century to a national status (Chung, Para. 10). The Rise of China’s Economy The growth and the sudden rise of China is one of the greatest economic successes in the world. With economic reforms in China which started in the year 1979, to 2008 China’s economy is believed to have grown 14-fold in real terms. This has led to the raising of hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty. On per capita basis, China is relatively poor though it is currently the world’s second largest economy. This has led to increase in economic ties between China and the U. S. China is still marked with low-cost labor and as such, most U. S. companies operate in China so as to benefit from the vast and booming Chinese Market and low cost of operations as a result of taking advantage of the low cost labor in their export-oriented manufacturing (Rawski, Para. ). The basic improvements seem to have originated from four modernization strategies in Agriculture, industry, science and technology, and National Defense. This meant that rural electrification had to be initiated, a total industrial automation, a focus on a new outlook of the economy, and an enhanced national security and strength on defense. Mechanization in agriculture and subsequent use of irrigation, led to the modification of the ind ustry so as to enhance production, better farming methods were also encouraged (Rawski, Para. 9). The Chinese social and cultural structure had been thought that it was a major constraint to economic growth and development. The rapid improvement in economic conditions of the Chinese is a clear indication that the social and cultural structures might be conducive to growth. There are certain elements of Chinese culture that generate an enterprising spirit which is not found in most cultures in poor countries. One would pose to wonder why this enterprising spirit didn’t have major effects in the 19th century as it had after the minor reforms in 1978 which initiated explosive growth. China used improvements in the heavy industry and infrastructure. Development of modern highways, and compounding of Petrochemical, steel and other industries ensured that the economic capacity of the nation was improved. This rapid growth was also initiated by the use of cheap labor which was used extensively in manufacture and subsequent export of low-end products (Overholt 23). The Implications The opening up of China and the subsequent catastrophic occurrences had negative impacts on the economic well being of China. The Western countries undermined China’s self sufficient economy, the rural homestead industries were as much adversely affected as the development that occurred in the urban market economy. On the other hand, it opened the nation to compare its progress with other nations as well. Technology was imported from the western countries and all this worked to enable the nation develop unbiased opinions on the working of international economies. The Chinese government established commercial and modern enterprises as a result of stimulation from the western capitalism. Many of the established enterprises went bankrupt as a result of poor administration, but the established modern industries thrived which enhanced the social-economic development of China. The modern industries stimulated the growth of Chinese capitalism and formed a basis which has marked a tremendous improvement of the Chinese economy (Chesneaux, Marianne Maie-Claire 48). It is a wonder that a nation that could barely feed its citizens is an industrial giant with the leading capacity in steel production, aluminum, cement and coal. The U. S. ad been the world’s leading auto market but in January 2009, China had turned the tables. It had also been named the top producer of merchant ships in the year 2007. It is clear that the western influence had negative impacts to China at first but today China has all to gain. The exposure to the western markets at such a critical time gave the nation a clear understanding of improved technology and the workings of international markets a nd economies. China thus used its capacities and its capabilities so as enable it obtain control in this international market. When we compare China to North Korea, a country that was free from western influence, then we can confidently say that Western Influence was what was needed to awaken the sleeping giant in China (Overholt 29). According to the U. S. Department of State (Para. 20b), in the Mid-19th century, the western countries focused the capitalist diplomacy on Korea. The policy which was adopted by the Leaders made the region to be termed as Hermit Kingdom. Korea remained independent until late 19th century when China wanted to block the influence Japan had on Korean Peninsula and the pressure by the Russians. This led to the afore-mentioned Sino-Japanese war in which Japan emerged victorious. Korea was thus annexed as part of the Japan Empire which had strong colonial administration and control and it was not until the end of World War II in 1945 that Japan surrendered. This led to the division of Korea, where the United States administered the southern part and the U. S. S. R. took over the northern side. North Korea attacked South Korea in 1950 and the United Nations sent troops to support South Korea. China Supported North Korea until an armistice agreement was signed in 1953. North Korea is governed by a centralized government under the Communist Korean Worker’s Party (KWP). Minor parties do exist but under limited power and scope of authority. It has a record of wide violations of human rights as the government has total control on all issues in the state. The media is controlled by the government that it is not a wonder that ‘North Korea was ranked second to last on the World Press Freedom Index’ (U. S. Department of State, Para. 23b). North Korea spends quite a substantial proportion of its income on military, but the nation has not yet become self-sufficient in food production. Technological links were disrupted and affected with the collapse of communism in the former Soviet Union in 1989. The GDP of the nation has stagnated for quite a while and it is far much below China in economic development and in the living standards of its nationals (U. S. Department of State, Para. 18b). Conclusion The Chinese people were against the opening of China by the Opium War, but the control of China and influence by the Western countries made China a semi-feudal semi-colonial state. It was not until then that technology found its way into China and the Chinese were quick to use it to their advantaged. The shameful defeat in the Opium War made the Chinese vow to strengthen their country in order to prevent a repeat of the same. This has inspired the nation to the current situation of growth and influence in the world. In fact China is very reluctant to succumb to international pressure as it is on its way to gain the title the world’s economic giant. How to cite Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century, Papers

Utopia By More Essay Example For Students

Utopia By More Essay Focus Question: How does More comment on his times through Utopia? Syllabusoutcome: Describe the interrelationship between the religious environment andthe social and cultural context on which the literature draws. Introduction:When I chose to review Utopia, I can honestly say that I had no idea of what Iwas letting myself in for. The book is so complex and there are so manyconflicting ideas and interpretations that for a time I considered changing toan easier topic. However, Utopia is a fascinating book and gives an insight inEuropean society just prior to the Reformation obviously a time of majorupheaval. My initial focus question was : How does Thomas More demonstrate inhis book Utopia the hypocrisy of Christianity throughout the middleages and how does he comment on possible solutions. However this question wasmuch too broad and I felt that I was missing the whole point of the text and theinsight it gives. So I modified the question to How does Thomas Morecomment on his times th rough Utopia. Commentaries on Utopia were fairlyhard to come by as shown in my diary, though I did find some useful texts. Themovie a man for all seasons also gave an interesting insight intothe life of Thomas More. It must also be said that interviews with experts werepractically impossible as literary critics are few and far between and Utopia isno longer a source of inspiration to many people. Overall Utopia was afascinating topic for research and I enjoyed learning more about it. All writersare influenced by the times in which they live and Thomas More was no exception. He wrote Utopia during a time of great upheaval and expectation throughoutEurope. Furthermore, The Christian church was experiencing a period of greatuncertainty and hypocrisy. Utopia was published in 1516; one year before Lutherposted his 95 theses at Witenberg and the reformation officially began. Therefore, More wrote at a time when there was great poverty amongst theoppressed serfs. The Church was becoming increasingly corrupt, greedy rulerswere waging wars throughout Europe to fulfill their own petty ambitions and therenaissance was causing a cultural uprising. Resultantly Utopia was a product ofreligious, social and cultural upheaval. As Erasmus once claimed in The Praiseof Folly (1511), contemporary pontiffs instead of being the vicars ofChrist, had become the deadliest enemies of the Church, striving ceaselesslyafter wealth, honours, and countless pleasures, even stooping to fight with fireand sword to preserve their privileges. When this work is juxtaposed withLuthers 95 theses and especially Mores Utopia it becomes apparent that thesekey intellectuals were deeply dissatisfied with the church. Central to theirideas was the concept that faith alone, grace alone and Scripture alonejustified a place in heaven without the purchasing of indulgences. The sellingof indulgence s was a practice whereby money was paid to guarantee salvation. Inthis way the Church amassed great wealth at the expense of the peasantry. Thusreligious greed compounded social difficulties and made poverty and crime anacute problem which is considered by More in Utopia. In book 1, he considerswhat is wrong with civilisation. Especially with regard to the severity of thepenal code and the unequal distribution of wealth. More, through his imaginarycharacter Hythloday claims that the death penalty for stealing is too harsh andthat he would much prefer to seek remedies that would eliminate the causes ofstealing. He further describes how, that in the social context of 16th CenturyEurope men were forced to steal out of desperation and starvation. He arguesthat the system was fundamentally faultyin which non-productivenoblemen maintained non-productive flunkeys while forcing the common labourersto drudge in abject poverty. Furthermore, More makes a comment on thelegal system of the time s through discussing the Utopian legal system in whichthe laws are such that the simplest meaning is always correct, such that thereare no need for lawyers and there are no loop holes in the law. Hence people candefend themselves regardless of their intellectual capactity. More then commentson the legal system of the time through the imaginary character Hythloday. Heclaims in fact, when I consider any social system that prevails in themodern world, I cant, so help me God, see it as anything but a conspiracy ofthe rich to advance their own interests under the pretext of organising society. .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 , .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .postImageUrl , .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 , .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2:hover , .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2:visited , .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2:active { border:0!important; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2:active , .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2 .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b22543d058e8ac333e8896fb6c072e2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Employee Attitude / Organizational Behavior Essay More also makes mention of that blessed nuisance money. TheUtopians despise money. When money itself ceases to be useful, all greedfor it is also entirely submerged; then what a heap of troubles is leveled down,what a crop of enormities is pulled up by the roots. This contrastssharply with the aristocrats love of money. More claimed through the imaginarycharacter Hythloday In a cultural context, More writes with an air ofexpectation as he believes that Europe is on the verge of a new age. Tomen like More and Erasmus, humanism seemed to promise itHumanism itself was amanifestation of something still larger: a general renovat ion of the humanspirit and its creative impulses. The term humanist referred to thosestudents of classical learning and literature, particularly to those whofavoured a new curricular influence on ethics, history and poetry as studied inancient Greece and Rome rather than the trivialities of the current scholarlysystem. Mores humanist affiliation can be seen from the fact that in many waysUtopia has a connection with Platos republic, for example in Book 1, Morebegins his book in the form of a debate just as Plato had done. Also, it meantthat there was somewhat of a power struggle between the humanists and theconservative elites who wished to preserve the privileged position. Essentiallythrough Utopia, More describes both his optimism and cynicism as Europe movestowards a new age. By creating an imaginary Utopia he is satirising thecorruption in the church and aristocracy and pushing for humanist reform. Itwould be easy to read Utopia as simply that, a perfect place and something tom ove toward. However there is much more to Utopia then this and when consideredin the religious, social and cultural context of the times it is a call forindividual repentance. It does not pretend to know the answers to problems andits attempts at solutions often seem ridiculous. Yet it does provide an insightinto this major period of upheaval in Europe. Mores epitaph readstroublesome to heretics, yet he wrote of the community ofproperty, the abolition of private property and the universal obligation tolabour- which are today generally associated with socialism. Furthermore,More a devout catholicadvocated such things as Euthanasia, the marriageof priests, divorce by mutual consent on the grounds of incompatibility andreligious toleration. Some literary critics claim that More is making apoint that even the Utopians, despite advocating matters such as Euthanasiaacted better towards each other than Europeans. Therefore More is commenting onthe extent of European wickedness. Others cla im that More had Utopia in mind asa positive ideal to work towards, though his epitaph would contradict this. Morewas confused by both the optimism and pessimism, the prosperity and poverty ofthe age. The contradictions in his writing demonstrate this. Utopia is thereforea complex work to say the least. Whilst it tries to give a description of anideal society it also satirising the corruption within European society. Thisgenre has been used by other writers such as Orwell, Huxley and Atwood tocomment on society in their own times using Mores subtle blend of insinuationand political satire. That Utopia does not attempt a final solution of theproblems of human society for More was to wise to attempt the impossible butit contains an appeal addressed to all of us, which allows of no refusal, thatwe should try to do each one his share to mend our own selves and ease theburden of our fellow-men, to improve man-kind and prepare for the world to come. Therefore, despite all the difficulties in interpreting Utopia, More isultimately calling on European society to change their ways for the bettermentof human-kind, and his principles on religious plurality and social welfare wereforward thinking. Many of the problems he addresses still plague society today.

Women in Policing Essay Example

Women in Policing Essay This research originates with a question or problem: Women police officers experience disparate treatment. The research will address and identify the social causes and effects of how the occurrence of disparate treatment of women officers correlates with discrimination, sexual harassment, advancement limits and retention problems. The goal of this research Is articulated as: It Is a goal of society for law enforcement agencies to represent the communities they serve. In order to achieve this goal, it is important for law enforcement agencies to identify and address the adverse affects of disparate treatment of women in law enforcement. Research on the problem of aspirate treatment of women officers in law enforcement follows a specific plan. The research begins with problem formation and a topic outline. The research design is explained in the introduction thesis and the outline defines the research question. The research divides the problem into sub-problems. A cause and effect analysis was chosen to Identify the social causes and effects of how the occurrence of disparate treatment of women officers correlates with the subtopics of discrimination, sexual harassment, advancement limits and retention problems. Research objectives were guided by the cause and effect analysis of the problem by utilizing the analysis to formulate research question and hypothesis. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Policing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Policing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Policing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The research objectives were guided by a literature review. A hypothesis is advanced about what is expected to happen in the research. The research is designed to look at the relationship between disparate treatment of women police officers and discrimination, sexual harassment, advancement limits and retention problems. This research Is designed to assess the hypothesis, Women police officers experience disparate treatment. This research accepts certain critical assumptions. The 1 org research Is millennial Decease AT ten vitality AT ten assumptions. I en statement AT assumptions as the foundation of the research is as follows, This research is designed to assess the hypothesis that women police officers experience disparate treatment. To understand the implications of these critical assumptions for theory and research, experiences and attitudes of sample groups of male and women officers were explored. A method and content analysis of survey data revealed conclusions which supported the hypothesis. Implications of the research of disparate treatment of women police officers will be discussed in the report findings and discussion. This discussion incorporates other researchers views with a dialogue of how the literature review relates to the research being conducted. The research methodology will conceptualize the disparate treatment of women officers in law enforcement. Specific research procedures, such as survey questions, were developed which resulted in empirical observations representing those concepts in the real world. The literature review provides a detailed identification of the overall relevance to existing research as it relates to empirical research of the adverse affects associated tit disparate treatment of women officers in law enforcement. The harms of under representation of women in policing include discrimination, sexual harassment, advancement limits, retention problems, damaged community relations, ineffective response to violence against women, and the excessive force complaints that accompany a void of women in policing. In order to discuss the current status of women in law enforcement, it is important to review the history of women in the profession. Law enforcement has traditionally been a male dominated field ever since the mid-19th century and has been slow to accept women into its ranks. Women in policing make up less than 15 percent of all police officers in the United States (Harrington 2001). Women face many obstacles, and yet have brought about changes in policing. The Jobs available to policewomen were limited until the Civil Rights Act of 1964, (Essen 1999). In the early sasss, law enforcement agencies only hired men as police officers. This was a result of societys view that women were not fit to be police officers (Harrington and Lindsay 2006). In 1971 women accounted for only 1. 4 percent of all police officers. Today women in policing make up more than 13 recent of police officers. Women have made progress in their numbers in recent years but women are still underrepresented in all ranks in policing and women face many obstacles. The Supreme Court applied Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to law enforcement in 1972. Agencies could be sued for discriminating against qualified women. In some cases, the courts issued consent decrees which forced agencies to hire qualified women. Many law enforcement agencies used height and weight limits to prevent women from meeting the qualifications until the courts struck down this practice in 1977 in Dotard vs.. Rawlins. The International Association of Chiefs of Police (CAP) conducted a survey and found that women in policing are both underused and undervalued in law enforcement. While they said that the number of women in policing is growing and progressing through the ranks, it also revealed that there are too few women in law enforcement, woman police officers still face Elocutionary tattletales Trot male emcees, police agencies lack strategies Tort recruiting women, woman police officers face advancement limits, sexual harassment still occurs in many departments, there are few mentoring programs for female officers and women make valuable contributions to community policing.